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Reese Norris 7556e5491a docs: rewrite FSD protocol docs for openfsd and modern VATSIM
Align about, protocol, CAPS, auth token, enumerations, and VATSIM auth
pages with current wire behavior, openfsd notes, and clearer structure.
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VATSIM FSD Protocol Documentation

Updated July 2026

FSD is an application-layer TCP/IP protocol facilitating real-time communications between clients connected to the VATSIM network (and private FSD servers that speak the same dialect).

This documentation is reverse-engineered and empirical. It is not an official VATSIM specification. Claims that are not confirmed on the wire or in known client/server behavior are marked as such (e.g. unconfirmed, unknown, or TODO).

See openfsd for a free and open-source FSD server implementation.

Key topics

Topic Doc
Introduction / framing about.md
Packet reference protocol.md
Client/server CAPS capabilities.md
Enumerations enumerations.md
FSD JWT login tokens authentication-token.md
In-band client authenticity ($ZC/$ZR) vatsim-auth.md

This documentation is an independent work and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, or associated with VATSIM, Inc.