Add account management web pages (#694)

Added internal/frontend/account to implement account management code. 
Added user registration templates and handlers.
Set up a sqlite and postgres database in package main.

internal/data/user/user.go

@@ -60,10 +60,6 @@ func (u *User) ValidatePassword(plaintext string) error {
 }
 
 func (u *User) setPassword(plaintext string) error {
-	if plaintext == "" {
-		return errors.New("password cannot be empty")
-	}
-
 	salt, err := random(32, base64.StdEncoding)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
@@ -93,6 +89,24 @@ func random(keySize int, enc *base64.Encoding) ([]byte, error) {
 // DB
 
 func create(username, email, password string) (*User, error) {
+	val := Error{invalid: make(map[string]string)}
+
+	if username == "" {
+		val.invalid["username"] = constraints["chk_username_not_empty"]["username"]
+	}
+
+	if email == "" {
+		val.invalid["email"] = constraints["chk_email_not_empty"]["email"]
+	}
+
+	if password == "" {
+		val.invalid["password"] = constraints["chk_password_not_empty"]["password"]
+	}
+
+	if len(val.invalid) > 0 {
+		return nil, val
+	}
+
 	u := &User{
 		ID:       id.New(),
 		Username: username,
@@ -112,3 +126,38 @@ func create(username, email, password string) (*User, error) {
 
 	return u, nil
 }
+
+type Error struct {
+	invalid map[string]string
+}
+
+func (err Error) Invalid() map[string]string { return err.invalid }
+
+func (err Error) Error() string {
+	switch len(err.invalid) {
+	case 0:
+		return "user validation failed"
+	case 1:
+		var key, value string
+		for k, v := range err.invalid {
+			key = k
+			value = v
+			break
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("user validation failed: %s - %s", key, value)
+	default:
+		var key, value string
+		for k, v := range err.invalid {
+			key = k
+			value = v
+			break
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("user validation failed: %s - %s and %d other errors", key, value, len(err.invalid)-1)
+	}
+}
+
+var constraints = map[string]map[string]string{
+	"chk_email_not_empty":    map[string]string{"email": "You must provide an email address."},
+	"chk_username_not_empty": map[string]string{"username": "You must provide a username."},
+	"chk_password_not_empty": map[string]string{"password": "You must provide a password."},
+}

internal/data/user/user_postgres.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 
+	"github.com/jackc/pgconn"
 	"github.com/jackc/pgx/v4/pgxpool"
 )
 
@@ -38,7 +39,7 @@ func (d *Postgres) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, username, email, password str
 		u.Salt,
 		u.ConfirmationHash,
 	).Scan(&u.CreatedAt, &u.UpdatedAt); err != nil {
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("store created user in postgres: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("store created user in postgres: %w", checkPostgres(err))
 	}
 
 	return u, nil
@@ -58,3 +59,19 @@ func (d *Postgres) ConfirmUser(ctx context.Context, confirmation string) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func checkPostgres(err error) error {
+	var dbErr *pgconn.PgError
+	if !errors.As(err, &dbErr) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch dbErr.Code {
+	case "23514":
+		if kv, ok := constraints[dbErr.ConstraintName]; ok {
+			return Error{invalid: kv}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return err
+}

internal/data/user/user_sqlite.go

@@ -4,8 +4,10 @@ import (
 	"context"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
 	"time"
 
+	"crawshaw.io/sqlite"
 	"crawshaw.io/sqlite/sqlitex"
 )
 
@@ -42,7 +44,7 @@ func (d *SQLite) CreateUser(ctx context.Context, username, email, password strin
 	stmt.SetBytes("$salt", u.Salt)
 	stmt.SetText("$confirmationHash", *u.ConfirmationHash)
 	if _, err := stmt.Step(); err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("store created user in sqlite: %w", checkSqlite(err))
 	}
 
 	stmt = conn.Prep(`SELECT created_at, updated_at FROM users WHERE id = $id`)
@@ -87,3 +89,20 @@ func (d *SQLite) ConfirmUser(ctx context.Context, confirmation string) error {
 
 	return nil
 }
+
+func checkSqlite(err error) error {
+	var sErr sqlite.Error
+	if !errors.As(err, &sErr) {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	switch sErr.Code {
+	case sqlite.SQLITE_CONSTRAINT_CHECK:
+		c := strings.Split(sErr.Msg, ": ")
+		if kv, ok := constraints[c[len(c)-1]]; ok {
+			return Error{invalid: kv}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Errorf("user: %w", err)
+}