Files
opensim/OpenSim/Framework/WebUtil.cs
Robert Adams e0dd38f672 Rename the stream extension method WebUtil.CopyTo() to WebUtil.CopyStream().
.NET 4.0 added the method Stream.CopyTo(stream, bufferSize). For .NET 3.5
and before, WebUtil defined an extension method for Stream with the signature
Stream.CopyTo(stream, maxBytesToCopy). The meaning of the second parameter
is different in the two forms and depending on which compiler and/or
runtime you use, you could get one form or the other. Crashes ensue.
This change renames the WebUtil stream copy method to something that
cannot be confused with the new CopyTo method defined in .NET 4.0.
2012-03-12 10:07:04 -07:00

991 lines
38 KiB
C#

/*
* Copyright (c) Contributors, http://opensimulator.org/
* See CONTRIBUTORS.TXT for a full list of copyright holders.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* * Neither the name of the OpenSimulator Project nor the
* names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
* derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE DEVELOPERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY
* EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
* LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
* ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Collections.Specialized;
using System.Globalization;
using System.IO;
using System.IO.Compression;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Reflection;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Xml;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using log4net;
using OpenMetaverse.StructuredData;
namespace OpenSim.Framework
{
/// <summary>
/// Miscellaneous static methods and extension methods related to the web
/// </summary>
public static class WebUtil
{
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(
MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
private static int m_requestNumber = 0;
// this is the header field used to communicate the local request id
// used for performance and debugging
public const string OSHeaderRequestID = "opensim-request-id";
// number of milliseconds a call can take before it is considered
// a "long" call for warning & debugging purposes
public const int LongCallTime = 500;
// dictionary of end points
private static Dictionary<string,object> m_endpointSerializer = new Dictionary<string,object>();
private static object EndPointLock(string url)
{
System.Uri uri = new System.Uri(url);
string endpoint = string.Format("{0}:{1}",uri.Host,uri.Port);
lock (m_endpointSerializer)
{
object eplock = null;
if (! m_endpointSerializer.TryGetValue(endpoint,out eplock))
{
eplock = new object();
m_endpointSerializer.Add(endpoint,eplock);
// m_log.WarnFormat("[WEB UTIL] add a new host to end point serializer {0}",endpoint);
}
return eplock;
}
}
#region JSONRequest
/// <summary>
/// PUT JSON-encoded data to a web service that returns LLSD or
/// JSON data
/// </summary>
public static OSDMap PutToServiceCompressed(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url,data, "PUT", timeout, true);
}
public static OSDMap PutToService(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url,data, "PUT", timeout, false);
}
public static OSDMap PostToService(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url, data, "POST", timeout, false);
}
public static OSDMap PostToServiceCompressed(string url, OSDMap data, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url, data, "POST", timeout, true);
}
public static OSDMap GetFromService(string url, int timeout)
{
return ServiceOSDRequest(url, null, "GET", timeout, false);
}
public static OSDMap ServiceOSDRequest(string url, OSDMap data, string method, int timeout, bool compressed)
{
lock (EndPointLock(url))
{
return ServiceOSDRequestWorker(url,data,method,timeout,compressed);
}
}
private static OSDMap ServiceOSDRequestWorker(string url, OSDMap data, string method, int timeout, bool compressed)
{
int reqnum = m_requestNumber++;
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> start osd request for {1}, method {2}",reqnum,url,method);
string errorMessage = "unknown error";
int tickstart = Util.EnvironmentTickCount();
int tickdata = 0;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = method;
request.Timeout = timeout;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 10;
request.ReadWriteTimeout = timeout / 4;
request.Headers[OSHeaderRequestID] = reqnum.ToString();
// If there is some input, write it into the request
if (data != null)
{
string strBuffer = OSDParser.SerializeJsonString(data);
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(strBuffer);
if (compressed)
{
request.ContentType = "application/x-gzip";
using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
using (GZipStream comp = new GZipStream(ms, CompressionMode.Compress))
{
comp.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
// We need to close the gzip stream before we write it anywhere
// because apparently something important related to gzip compression
// gets written on the strteam upon Dispose()
}
byte[] buf = ms.ToArray();
request.ContentLength = buf.Length; //Count bytes to send
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(buf, 0, (int)buf.Length);
}
}
else
{
request.ContentType = "application/json";
request.ContentLength = buffer.Length; //Count bytes to send
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length); //Send it
}
}
// capture how much time was spent writing, this may seem silly
// but with the number concurrent requests, this often blocks
tickdata = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
string responseStr = null;
responseStr = responseStream.GetStreamString();
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> response is <{1}>",reqnum,responseStr);
return CanonicalizeResults(responseStr);
}
}
}
catch (WebException we)
{
errorMessage = we.Message;
if (we.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
HttpWebResponse webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
errorMessage = String.Format("[{0}] {1}",webResponse.StatusCode,webResponse.StatusDescription);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
// This just dumps a warning for any operation that takes more than 100 ms
int tickdiff = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
if (tickdiff > LongCallTime)
m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: osd request <{0}> (URI:{1}, METHOD:{2}) took {3}ms overall, {4}ms writing",
reqnum,url,method,tickdiff,tickdata);
}
m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> osd request for {1}, method {2} FAILED: {3}", reqnum, url, method, errorMessage);
return ErrorResponseMap(errorMessage);
}
/// <summary>
/// Since there are no consistencies in the way web requests are
/// formed, we need to do a little guessing about the result format.
/// Keys:
/// Success|success == the success fail of the request
/// _RawResult == the raw string that came back
/// _Result == the OSD unpacked string
/// </summary>
private static OSDMap CanonicalizeResults(string response)
{
OSDMap result = new OSDMap();
// Default values
result["Success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(true);
result["success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(true);
result["_RawResult"] = OSD.FromString(response);
result["_Result"] = new OSDMap();
if (response.Equals("true",System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
return result;
if (response.Equals("false",System.StringComparison.OrdinalIgnoreCase))
{
result["Success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(false);
result["success"] = OSD.FromBoolean(false);
return result;
}
try
{
OSD responseOSD = OSDParser.Deserialize(response);
if (responseOSD.Type == OSDType.Map)
{
result["_Result"] = (OSDMap)responseOSD;
return result;
}
}
catch
{
// don't need to treat this as an error... we're just guessing anyway
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL] couldn't decode <{0}>: {1}",response,e.Message);
}
return result;
}
#endregion JSONRequest
#region FormRequest
/// <summary>
/// POST URL-encoded form data to a web service that returns LLSD or
/// JSON data
/// </summary>
public static OSDMap PostToService(string url, NameValueCollection data)
{
return ServiceFormRequest(url,data,10000);
}
public static OSDMap ServiceFormRequest(string url, NameValueCollection data, int timeout)
{
lock (EndPointLock(url))
{
return ServiceFormRequestWorker(url,data,timeout);
}
}
private static OSDMap ServiceFormRequestWorker(string url, NameValueCollection data, int timeout)
{
int reqnum = m_requestNumber++;
string method = (data != null && data["RequestMethod"] != null) ? data["RequestMethod"] : "unknown";
// m_log.DebugFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> start form request for {1}, method {2}",reqnum,url,method);
string errorMessage = "unknown error";
int tickstart = Util.EnvironmentTickCount();
int tickdata = 0;
try
{
HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(url);
request.Method = "POST";
request.Timeout = timeout;
request.KeepAlive = false;
request.MaximumAutomaticRedirections = 10;
request.ReadWriteTimeout = timeout / 4;
request.Headers[OSHeaderRequestID] = reqnum.ToString();
if (data != null)
{
string queryString = BuildQueryString(data);
byte[] buffer = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(queryString);
request.ContentLength = buffer.Length;
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
using (Stream requestStream = request.GetRequestStream())
requestStream.Write(buffer, 0, buffer.Length);
}
// capture how much time was spent writing, this may seem silly
// but with the number concurrent requests, this often blocks
tickdata = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
{
using (Stream responseStream = response.GetResponseStream())
{
string responseStr = null;
responseStr = responseStream.GetStreamString();
OSD responseOSD = OSDParser.Deserialize(responseStr);
if (responseOSD.Type == OSDType.Map)
return (OSDMap)responseOSD;
}
}
}
catch (WebException we)
{
errorMessage = we.Message;
if (we.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
HttpWebResponse webResponse = (HttpWebResponse)we.Response;
errorMessage = String.Format("[{0}] {1}",webResponse.StatusCode,webResponse.StatusDescription);
}
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
errorMessage = ex.Message;
}
finally
{
int tickdiff = Util.EnvironmentTickCountSubtract(tickstart);
if (tickdiff > LongCallTime)
m_log.InfoFormat("[WEB UTIL]: form request <{0}> (URI:{1}, METHOD:{2}) took {3}ms overall, {4}ms writing",
reqnum,url,method,tickdiff,tickdata);
}
m_log.WarnFormat("[WEB UTIL]: <{0}> form request failed: {1}",reqnum,errorMessage);
return ErrorResponseMap(errorMessage);
}
/// <summary>
/// Create a response map for an error, trying to keep
/// the result formats consistent
/// </summary>
private static OSDMap ErrorResponseMap(string msg)
{
OSDMap result = new OSDMap();
result["Success"] = "False";
result["Message"] = OSD.FromString("Service request failed: " + msg);
return result;
}
#endregion FormRequest
#region Uri
/// <summary>
/// Combines a Uri that can contain both a base Uri and relative path
/// with a second relative path fragment
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">Starting (base) Uri</param>
/// <param name="fragment">Relative path fragment to append to the end
/// of the Uri</param>
/// <returns>The combined Uri</returns>
/// <remarks>This is similar to the Uri constructor that takes a base
/// Uri and the relative path, except this method can append a relative
/// path fragment on to an existing relative path</remarks>
public static Uri Combine(this Uri uri, string fragment)
{
string fragment1 = uri.Fragment;
string fragment2 = fragment;
if (!fragment1.EndsWith("/"))
fragment1 = fragment1 + '/';
if (fragment2.StartsWith("/"))
fragment2 = fragment2.Substring(1);
return new Uri(uri, fragment1 + fragment2);
}
/// <summary>
/// Combines a Uri that can contain both a base Uri and relative path
/// with a second relative path fragment. If the fragment is absolute,
/// it will be returned without modification
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">Starting (base) Uri</param>
/// <param name="fragment">Relative path fragment to append to the end
/// of the Uri, or an absolute Uri to return unmodified</param>
/// <returns>The combined Uri</returns>
public static Uri Combine(this Uri uri, Uri fragment)
{
if (fragment.IsAbsoluteUri)
return fragment;
string fragment1 = uri.Fragment;
string fragment2 = fragment.ToString();
if (!fragment1.EndsWith("/"))
fragment1 = fragment1 + '/';
if (fragment2.StartsWith("/"))
fragment2 = fragment2.Substring(1);
return new Uri(uri, fragment1 + fragment2);
}
/// <summary>
/// Appends a query string to a Uri that may or may not have existing
/// query parameters
/// </summary>
/// <param name="uri">Uri to append the query to</param>
/// <param name="query">Query string to append. Can either start with ?
/// or just containg key/value pairs</param>
/// <returns>String representation of the Uri with the query string
/// appended</returns>
public static string AppendQuery(this Uri uri, string query)
{
if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
return uri.ToString();
if (query[0] == '?' || query[0] == '&')
query = query.Substring(1);
string uriStr = uri.ToString();
if (uriStr.Contains("?"))
return uriStr + '&' + query;
else
return uriStr + '?' + query;
}
#endregion Uri
#region NameValueCollection
/// <summary>
/// Convert a NameValueCollection into a query string. This is the
/// inverse of HttpUtility.ParseQueryString()
/// </summary>
/// <param name="parameters">Collection of key/value pairs to convert</param>
/// <returns>A query string with URL-escaped values</returns>
public static string BuildQueryString(NameValueCollection parameters)
{
List<string> items = new List<string>(parameters.Count);
foreach (string key in parameters.Keys)
{
string[] values = parameters.GetValues(key);
if (values != null)
{
foreach (string value in values)
items.Add(String.Concat(key, "=", HttpUtility.UrlEncode(value ?? String.Empty)));
}
}
return String.Join("&", items.ToArray());
}
/// <summary>
///
/// </summary>
/// <param name="collection"></param>
/// <param name="key"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string GetOne(this NameValueCollection collection, string key)
{
string[] values = collection.GetValues(key);
if (values != null && values.Length > 0)
return values[0];
return null;
}
#endregion NameValueCollection
#region Stream
/// <summary>
/// Copies the contents of one stream to another, starting at the
/// current position of each stream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="copyFrom">The stream to copy from, at the position
/// where copying should begin</param>
/// <param name="copyTo">The stream to copy to, at the position where
/// bytes should be written</param>
/// <param name="maximumBytesToCopy">The maximum bytes to copy</param>
/// <returns>The total number of bytes copied</returns>
/// <remarks>
/// Copying begins at the streams' current positions. The positions are
/// NOT reset after copying is complete.
/// NOTE!! .NET 4.0 adds the method 'Stream.CopyTo(stream, bufferSize)'.
/// This function could be replaced with that method once we move
/// totally to .NET 4.0. For versions before, this routine exists.
/// This routine used to be named 'CopyTo' but the int parameter has
/// a different meaning so this method was renamed to avoid any confusion.
/// </remarks>
public static int CopyStream(this Stream copyFrom, Stream copyTo, int maximumBytesToCopy)
{
byte[] buffer = new byte[4096];
int readBytes;
int totalCopiedBytes = 0;
while ((readBytes = copyFrom.Read(buffer, 0, Math.Min(4096, maximumBytesToCopy))) > 0)
{
int writeBytes = Math.Min(maximumBytesToCopy, readBytes);
copyTo.Write(buffer, 0, writeBytes);
totalCopiedBytes += writeBytes;
maximumBytesToCopy -= writeBytes;
}
return totalCopiedBytes;
}
/// <summary>
/// Converts an entire stream to a string, regardless of current stream
/// position
/// </summary>
/// <param name="stream">The stream to convert to a string</param>
/// <returns></returns>
/// <remarks>When this method is done, the stream position will be
/// reset to its previous position before this method was called</remarks>
public static string GetStreamString(this Stream stream)
{
string value = null;
if (stream != null && stream.CanRead)
{
long rewindPos = -1;
if (stream.CanSeek)
{
rewindPos = stream.Position;
stream.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(stream);
value = reader.ReadToEnd();
if (rewindPos >= 0)
stream.Seek(rewindPos, SeekOrigin.Begin);
}
return value;
}
#endregion Stream
public class QBasedComparer : IComparer
{
public int Compare(Object x, Object y)
{
float qx = GetQ(x);
float qy = GetQ(y);
return qy.CompareTo(qx); // descending order
}
private float GetQ(Object o)
{
// Example: image/png;q=0.9
float qvalue = 1F;
if (o is String)
{
string mime = (string)o;
string[] parts = mime.Split(';');
if (parts.Length > 1)
{
string[] kvp = parts[1].Split('=');
if (kvp.Length == 2 && kvp[0] == "q")
float.TryParse(kvp[1], NumberStyles.Number, CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, out qvalue);
}
}
return qvalue;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Takes the value of an Accept header and returns the preferred types
/// ordered by q value (if it exists).
/// Example input: image/jpg;q=0.7, image/png;q=0.8, image/jp2
/// Exmaple output: ["jp2", "png", "jpg"]
/// NOTE: This doesn't handle the semantics of *'s...
/// </summary>
/// <param name="accept"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static string[] GetPreferredImageTypes(string accept)
{
if (accept == null || accept == string.Empty)
return new string[0];
string[] types = accept.Split(new char[] { ',' });
if (types.Length > 0)
{
List<string> list = new List<string>(types);
list.RemoveAll(delegate(string s) { return !s.ToLower().StartsWith("image"); });
ArrayList tlist = new ArrayList(list);
tlist.Sort(new QBasedComparer());
string[] result = new string[tlist.Count];
for (int i = 0; i < tlist.Count; i++)
{
string mime = (string)tlist[i];
string[] parts = mime.Split(new char[] { ';' });
string[] pair = parts[0].Split(new char[] { '/' });
if (pair.Length == 2)
result[i] = pair[1].ToLower();
else // oops, we don't know what this is...
result[i] = pair[0];
}
return result;
}
return new string[0];
}
}
public static class AsynchronousRestObjectRequester
{
private static readonly ILog m_log = LogManager.GetLogger(MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// Perform an asynchronous REST request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verb">GET or POST</param>
/// <param name="requestUrl"></param>
/// <param name="obj"></param>
/// <param name="action"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
/// <exception cref="System.Net.WebException">Thrown if we encounter a
/// network issue while posting the request. You'll want to make
/// sure you deal with this as they're not uncommon</exception>
//
public static void MakeRequest<TRequest, TResponse>(string verb,
string requestUrl, TRequest obj, Action<TResponse> action)
{
// m_log.DebugFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Starting {0} {1}", verb, requestUrl);
Type type = typeof(TRequest);
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
WebResponse response = null;
TResponse deserial = default(TResponse);
XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TResponse));
request.Method = verb;
if (verb == "POST")
{
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(buffer, settings))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
serializer.Serialize(writer, obj);
writer.Flush();
}
int length = (int)buffer.Length;
request.ContentLength = length;
request.BeginGetRequestStream(delegate(IAsyncResult res)
{
Stream requestStream = request.EndGetRequestStream(res);
requestStream.Write(buffer.ToArray(), 0, length);
requestStream.Close();
request.BeginGetResponse(delegate(IAsyncResult ar)
{
response = request.EndGetResponse(ar);
Stream respStream = null;
try
{
respStream = response.GetResponseStream();
deserial = (TResponse)deserializer.Deserialize(
respStream);
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
}
finally
{
// Let's not close this
//buffer.Close();
respStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
action(deserial);
}, null);
}, null);
return;
}
request.BeginGetResponse(delegate(IAsyncResult res2)
{
try
{
// If the server returns a 404, this appears to trigger a System.Net.WebException even though that isn't
// documented in MSDN
response = request.EndGetResponse(res2);
Stream respStream = null;
try
{
respStream = response.GetResponseStream();
deserial = (TResponse)deserializer.Deserialize(respStream);
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
}
finally
{
respStream.Close();
response.Close();
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
if (e.Status == WebExceptionStatus.ProtocolError)
{
if (e.Response is HttpWebResponse)
{
HttpWebResponse httpResponse = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;
if (httpResponse.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
{
// We don't appear to be handling any other status codes, so log these feailures to that
// people don't spend unnecessary hours hunting phantom bugs.
m_log.DebugFormat(
"[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} failed with unexpected status code {2}",
verb, requestUrl, httpResponse.StatusCode);
}
}
}
else
{
m_log.ErrorFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} failed with status {2} and message {3}", verb, requestUrl, e.Status, e.Message);
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.ErrorFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} failed with exception {2}", verb, requestUrl, e);
}
// m_log.DebugFormat("[ASYNC REQUEST]: Received {0}", deserial.ToString());
try
{
action(deserial);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.ErrorFormat(
"[ASYNC REQUEST]: Request {0} {1} callback failed with exception {2}", verb, requestUrl, e);
}
}, null);
}
}
public static class SynchronousRestFormsRequester
{
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(
MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// Perform a synchronous REST request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verb"></param>
/// <param name="requestUrl"></param>
/// <param name="obj"> </param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
/// <exception cref="System.Net.WebException">Thrown if we encounter a network issue while posting
/// the request. You'll want to make sure you deal with this as they're not uncommon</exception>
public static string MakeRequest(string verb, string requestUrl, string obj)
{
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
request.Method = verb;
string respstring = String.Empty;
using (MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream())
{
if ((verb == "POST") || (verb == "PUT"))
{
request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
int length = 0;
using (StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(buffer))
{
writer.Write(obj);
writer.Flush();
}
length = (int)obj.Length;
request.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = null;
try
{
requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(buffer.ToArray(), 0, length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[FORMS]: exception occured on sending request to {0}: " + e.ToString(), requestUrl);
}
finally
{
if (requestStream != null)
requestStream.Close();
}
}
try
{
using (WebResponse resp = request.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.ContentLength != 0)
{
Stream respStream = null;
try
{
respStream = resp.GetResponseStream();
using (StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(respStream))
{
respstring = reader.ReadToEnd();
}
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[FORMS]: exception occured on receiving reply " + e.ToString());
}
finally
{
if (respStream != null)
respStream.Close();
}
}
}
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
// This is what happens when there is invalid XML
m_log.DebugFormat("[FORMS]: InvalidOperationException on receiving request");
}
}
return respstring;
}
}
public class SynchronousRestObjectRequester
{
private static readonly ILog m_log =
LogManager.GetLogger(
MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);
/// <summary>
/// Perform a synchronous REST request.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="verb"></param>
/// <param name="requestUrl"></param>
/// <param name="obj"> </param>
/// <returns></returns>
///
/// <exception cref="System.Net.WebException">Thrown if we encounter a network issue while posting
/// the request. You'll want to make sure you deal with this as they're not uncommon</exception>
public static TResponse MakeRequest<TRequest, TResponse>(string verb, string requestUrl, TRequest obj)
{
Type type = typeof(TRequest);
TResponse deserial = default(TResponse);
WebRequest request = WebRequest.Create(requestUrl);
request.Method = verb;
if ((verb == "POST") || (verb == "PUT"))
{
request.ContentType = "text/xml";
MemoryStream buffer = new MemoryStream();
XmlWriterSettings settings = new XmlWriterSettings();
settings.Encoding = Encoding.UTF8;
using (XmlWriter writer = XmlWriter.Create(buffer, settings))
{
XmlSerializer serializer = new XmlSerializer(type);
serializer.Serialize(writer, obj);
writer.Flush();
}
int length = (int)buffer.Length;
request.ContentLength = length;
Stream requestStream = null;
try
{
requestStream = request.GetRequestStream();
requestStream.Write(buffer.ToArray(), 0, length);
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: exception in sending data to {0}: {1}", requestUrl, e);
return deserial;
}
finally
{
if (requestStream != null)
requestStream.Close();
}
}
try
{
using (HttpWebResponse resp = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse())
{
if (resp.ContentLength != 0)
{
Stream respStream = resp.GetResponseStream();
XmlSerializer deserializer = new XmlSerializer(typeof(TResponse));
deserial = (TResponse)deserializer.Deserialize(respStream);
respStream.Close();
}
else
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: Oops! no content found in response stream from {0} {1}", requestUrl, verb);
}
}
catch (WebException e)
{
HttpWebResponse hwr = (HttpWebResponse)e.Response;
if (hwr != null && hwr.StatusCode == HttpStatusCode.NotFound)
return deserial;
else
m_log.ErrorFormat(
"[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: WebException {0} {1} {2} {3}",
requestUrl, typeof(TResponse).ToString(), e.Message, e.StackTrace);
}
catch (System.InvalidOperationException)
{
// This is what happens when there is invalid XML
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: Invalid XML {0} {1}", requestUrl, typeof(TResponse).ToString());
}
catch (Exception e)
{
m_log.DebugFormat("[SynchronousRestObjectRequester]: Exception on response from {0} {1}", requestUrl, e);
}
return deserial;
}
}
}